One of the major problems that the nation is facing since 1947 is the dependency in the field of Science & Technology. Although there is some advancement made by the engineers and scientists but they are limited to defense sector only. The reason for that was the rivalry between two opposing nation which become advantageous in the form of nuclear power. That reflects the potential of our engineers and scientists. Engineers can play a governing role in the development of the country.
Challenges like energy crises; deficiency of water, pollution can easily be resolved by putting mean-full efforts like installation of renewable energy sources which include wind turbines, solar collectors, solar cells and biofuel units which will not only meet the energy requirements but also will contribute in the pollution control. Deficiency of water can be removed by construction of large number of water storage reservoirs. Quality enhancement is one more area for the engineers to work. Pakistan is basically an agricultural country the agricultural productivity both in the sense of quality and quantity can be increased by introducing modern farming techniques and use of latest equipment like leveling tools etc.
Engineers should emphasis upon setting up new industries, focusing on the goods for which we supplicate the developed nations. Reverse engineering in the first place can play a great role to reach the desired level. Same as the military and defense sector our engineers should try this technique for the development of industrial and agricultural sectors.